Plant Symptom Chart

Plant · 9 symptoms · 3 Extension services

Beans: what the symptom points to

Start with what you're seeing on your bean plants, then check how Clemson, Colorado State, and Wisconsin Extension describe that same symptom to see which cause is the closest match.

Compared here: Clemson Cooperative Extension, Colorado State University Extension, University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension. Last checked 2026-09-27.

01Yellowing leaves

Possible causeClemson
Bean root rot
Clemson Cooperative Extension says the plant's roots die off and the leaves turn yellow. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
Spider mites
Clemson Cooperative Extension says when only a few mites are present, leaves show faint whitish speckling, but a heavy infestation turns the leaves pale yellow or bronze and dries them up. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27

02Spots on leaves

Possible causeClemsonColorado State
Halo blight
Clemson Cooperative Extension says leaves show light greenish-yellow rings around a brown spot, and with age the spots run together as the leaf turns yellow. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
Colorado State University Extension says the water-soaked leaf spots develop a greenish-yellow ring, or halo, that forms from a bacterial toxin. Source: Bacterial Diseases of Beans · checked 2026-09-27
Common bacterial blight
Clemson Cooperative Extension says leaves with common blight turn brown and drop from the plant quickly. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
Colorado State University Extension says leaves get a scalded look, with water-soaked spots scattered through the tissue. Source: Bacterial Diseases of Beans · checked 2026-09-27
Cercospora leaf spot
Clemson Cooperative Extension says irregular, tan spots show up mostly on the lower leaves, and a bad attack causes heavy leaf drop and stunts the plant. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Colorado State pages we checked.
Mosaic virus
Clemson Cooperative Extension says infected leaves show sharply defined patches of odd coloration, a mottled or blotchy look often called mosaic. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Colorado State pages we checked.

03Curled or distorted leaves

Possible causeClemson
Powdery mildew
Clemson Cooperative Extension says new growth looks twisted, curled, or dwarfed and can turn yellow and drop, and pods can end up dwarfed and misshapen too. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27

04White or powdery coating

Possible causeClemson
Powdery mildew
Clemson Cooperative Extension says leaves get patches of a whitish to grayish powdery growth on them. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27

05Holes and chewed leaves

Possible causeClemsonWisconsin
Mexican bean beetle
Clemson Cooperative Extension says the larvae eat out sections of leaf tissue between the veins, leaving the leaf with a skeletonized, lacy look. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Wisconsin pages we checked.
Bean leaf beetle
Clemson Cooperative Extension says bean leaf beetles cause two kinds of damage: girdling stems near the soil line, and large, irregular holes chewed in the leaves. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension says adult bean leaf beetles chew small holes in the leaves while feeding from the underside of the leaf. Source: Bean Leaf Beetle · checked 2026-09-27

06Insects you can see

Possible causeClemsonWisconsin
Aphid colonies
Clemson Cooperative Extension says aphids are small, soft-bodied insects roughly 1/16 to 1/8 inch long, usually green but sometimes yellow, pink, brown, or black. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
Clemson Cooperative Extension says aphid colonies are most common during cool, dry weather on small plants. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Wisconsin pages we checked.
Spider mites
Clemson Cooperative Extension says spider mites are tiny, eight-legged pests more closely related to spiders than to true insects. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
Clemson Cooperative Extension says on the plant, spider mites show up as tiny specks on the undersides of leaves, where they pierce the leaf and feed on sap. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
Clemson Cooperative Extension says the undersides of the leaves usually get covered with fine silken webs that the mites crawl over. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Wisconsin pages we checked.
Mexican bean beetle
Clemson Cooperative Extension says adult Mexican bean beetles are very convex and yellow to coppery-brown, with eight small black spots making three rows on each wing cover. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Wisconsin pages we checked.
Bean leaf beetle No matching line in the Clemson pages we checked.
University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension says adult bean leaf beetles are about a quarter inch long, colored yellow-green to red, with four black spots on their backs. Source: Bean Leaf Beetle · checked 2026-09-27

07Wilting or dying back

Possible causeClemsonColorado State
Bacterial wilt No matching line in the Clemson pages we checked.
Colorado State University Extension says on older plants, leaves wilt, most often when it's warm and the plant is short on moisture. Source: Bacterial Diseases of Beans · checked 2026-09-27
Rust
Clemson Cooperative Extension says rust makes rust-colored spots on the undersides of leaves, and when the attack is severe those leaves turn yellow, wilt, and drop off the plant. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27
No matching line in the Colorado State pages we checked.

08Stems and canes

Possible causeClemson
Watery soft rot
Clemson Cooperative Extension says the watery spots grow quickly in cool, damp conditions and run together, girdling the stem. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27

09Fruit, pods and tubers

Possible causeClemson
Watery soft rot
Clemson Cooperative Extension says infected pods turn into a soft, watery mass, then die back and turn brown, and the affected spots soon get covered with a white fungal growth. Source: Bean & Southern Pea Diseases · checked 2026-09-27

What to do about it. This site only covers how to recognize a problem. For what to do next, open the Extension page linked in the row: their advice is written for their region and is kept up to date by them.

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