Which sources we use
We only use Extension services whose terms allow their facts to be summarized and linked. Community forums, question sites and garden shops are not used as sources, even when they rank well in search.
How a line gets onto the chart
- We read the Extension page and note what it says a problem looks like: the color and shape of spots, which leaves go first, the weather it follows, what it is easily mixed up with.
- We write that in our own shorter words, starting with the name of the service that said it. We do not add details the page does not give.
- For every line we keep the exact passage it rests on. Before the site is built, a script checks that passage is still word for word on the saved copy of the page, and another script stops the build if any sentence on our site copies the original wording at length.
- Each line shows the date we last checked the source page.
What we leave out on purpose
We do not name any pesticide or give rates or home recipes, and the build is set to fail if one slips in. Product labels and local rules differ, and the Extension page linked in each row is the right place for that advice.
We also do not say whether a plant or a problem is harmful to people or animals. Ask your local Extension office or a plant diagnostic lab if you need a firm answer.
Empty cells
If one service describes a cause and another does not, the other cell shows only a thin grey line, and a service with nothing to say about a whole symptom is left out of that table. That only means the pages we compared do not mention it; it is not a disagreement.
Pages we compare
Colorado State University Extension
- Aphids on Shade Trees and Ornamentals (checked 2026-09-27)
- Bacterial Diseases of Beans (checked 2026-09-27)
- Brown Soft Scale – A Common Insect Pest of Indoor Plants (checked 2026-09-27)
- Cucumbers, Pumpkins, Squash, and Melons (checked 2026-09-27)
- Oystershell Scale (checked 2026-09-27)
- Powdery Mildews (checked 2026-09-27)
- Recognizing Common Tomato Pests, Pathogens, and Problems (checked 2026-09-27)
- Spider Mites (checked 2026-09-27)
- Strawberry Diseases (checked 2026-09-27)
- Tomato Early Blight (checked 2026-09-27)
Clemson Cooperative Extension
- Armored Scale Insects on Ornamental Plants in South Carolina (checked 2026-09-27)
- Bean & Southern Pea Diseases (checked 2026-09-27)
- Bean & Southern Pea Insect Pests (checked 2026-09-27)
- Cucumber, Squash, Melon & Other Cucurbit Diseases (checked 2026-09-27)
- Cucumber, Squash, Melon & Other Cucurbit Insect Pests (checked 2026-09-27)
- Integrated Pest Management (I.P.M.) for Aphids (checked 2026-09-27)
- Integrated Pest Management (I.P.M.) for Spider Mites (checked 2026-09-27)
- Potato (checked 2026-09-27)
- Powdery Mildew on Landscape and Garden Plants (checked 2026-09-27)
- Rose Diseases (checked 2026-09-27)
- Rose Insects & Related Pests (checked 2026-09-27)
- Growing Strawberries in South Carolina (checked 2026-09-27)
- Tomato Diseases & Disorders (checked 2026-09-27)
- Tomato Insect Pests (checked 2026-09-27)
- Tomato Leaves Rolling? (checked 2026-09-27)
University of Wisconsin–Madison Extension
- Aphids (checked 2026-09-27)
- Bacterial Spot of Tomato (checked 2026-09-27)
- Bean Leaf Beetle (checked 2026-09-27)
- Common Leaf Spot of Strawberry (checked 2026-09-27)
- Cucumber Beetle (checked 2026-09-27)
- Cucumber Mosaic (checked 2026-09-27)
- Potato Leafhopper (checked 2026-09-27)
- Potato Scab (checked 2026-09-27)
- Powdery Mildew – Trees and Shrubs (checked 2026-09-27)
- Powdery Mildew – Vegetables (checked 2026-09-27)
- Rose Rust (checked 2026-09-27)
- Roseslug Sawfly (checked 2026-09-27)
- Scale Insects (checked 2026-09-27)
- Septoria Leaf Spot (checked 2026-09-27)
- Squash Bug (checked 2026-09-27)
- Squash Vine Borer (checked 2026-09-27)
- Twospotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae (checked 2026-09-27)
Corrections
If a line no longer matches its source, or the source page has moved, write to us from the about page and we will recheck it.